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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

A Source Model with Probability Distribution over Word Set and Recurrence Time Theorem

Masayuki GOTO, Toshiyasu MATSUSHIMA, Shigeichi HIRASAWA

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Summary :

Nishiara and Morita defined an i.i.d. word-valued source which is defined as a pair of an i.i.d. source with a countable alphabet and a function which transforms each symbol into a word over finite alphabet. They showed the asymptotic equipartition property (AEP) of the i.i.d. word-valued source and discussed the relation with source coding algorithm based on a string parsing approach. However, their model is restricted in the i.i.d. case and any universal code for a class of word-valued sources isn't discussed. In this paper, we generalize the i.i.d. word-valued source to the ergodic word-valued source which is defined by an ergodic source with a countable alphabet and a function from each symbol to a word. We show existence of entropy rate of the ergodic word-valued source and its formula. Moreover, we show the recurrence time theorem for the ergodic word-valued source with a finite alphabet. This result clarifies that Ziv-Lempel code (ZL77 code) is universal for the ergodic word-valued source.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E86-A No.10 pp.2517-2525
Publication Date
2003/10/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Information Theory and Its Applications)
Category
Source Coding/Image Processing

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