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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Complexity of the Maximum k-Path Vertex Cover Problem

Eiji MIYANO, Toshiki SAITOH, Ryuhei UEHARA, Tsuyoshi YAGITA, Tom C. van der ZANDEN

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Summary :

This paper introduces the maximization version of the k-path vertex cover problem, called the MAXIMUM K-PATH VERTEX COVER problem (MaxPkVC for short): A path consisting of k vertices, i.e., a path of length k-1 is called a k-path. If a k-path Pk includes a vertex v in a vertex set S, then we say that v or S covers Pk. Given a graph G=(V, E) and an integer s, the goal of MaxPkVC is to find a vertex subset SV of at most s vertices such that the number of k-paths covered by S is maximized. The problem MaxPkVC is generally NP-hard. In this paper we consider the tractability/intractability of MaxPkVC on subclasses of graphs. We prove that MaxP3VC remains NP-hard even for split graphs. Furthermore, if the input graph is restricted to graphs with constant bounded treewidth, then MaxP3VC can be solved in polynomial time.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E103-A No.10 pp.1193-1201
Publication Date
2020/10/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2019DMP0014
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Category
complexity theory

Authors

Eiji MIYANO
  Kyushu Institute of Technology
Toshiki SAITOH
  Kyushu Institute of Technology
Ryuhei UEHARA
  Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Tsuyoshi YAGITA
  Kyushu Institute of Technology
Tom C. van der ZANDEN
  the Maastricht University

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