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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Run-Length Constraint of Cyclic Reverse-Complement and Constant GC-Content DNA Codes

Ramy TAKI ELDIN, Hajime MATSUI

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Summary :

In DNA data storage and computation, DNA strands are required to meet certain combinatorial constraints. This paper shows how some of these constraints can be achieved simultaneously. First, we use the algebraic structure of irreducible cyclic codes over finite fields to generate cyclic DNA codes that satisfy reverse and complement properties. We show how such DNA codes can meet constant guanine-cytosine content constraint by MacWilliams-Seery algorithm. Second, we consider fulfilling the run-length constraint in parallel with the above constraints, which allows a maximum predetermined number of consecutive duplicates of the same symbol in each DNA strand. Since irreducible cyclic codes can be represented in terms of the trace function over finite field extensions, the linearity of the trace function is used to fulfill a predefined run-length constraint. Thus, we provide an algorithm for constructing cyclic DNA codes with the above properties including run-length constraint. We show numerical examples to demonstrate our algorithms generating such a set of DNA strands with all the prescribed constraints.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E103-A No.1 pp.325-333
Publication Date
2020/01/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2019EAP1053
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Coding Theory

Authors

Ramy TAKI ELDIN
  Ain Shams University
Hajime MATSUI
  Toyota Technological Institute

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