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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Open Access
Video Smoke Removal from a Single Image Sequence

Shiori YAMAGUCHI, Keita HIRAI, Takahiko HORIUCHI

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Summary :

In this study, we present a novel method for removing smoke from videos based on a single image sequence. Smoke is a significant artifact in images or videos because it can reduce the visibility in disaster scenes. Our proposed method for removing smoke involves two main processes: (1) the development of a smoke imaging model and (2) smoke removal using spatio-temporal pixel compensation. First, we model the optical phenomena in natural scenes including smoke, which is called a smoke imaging model. Our smoke imaging model is developed by extending conventional haze imaging models. We then remove the smoke from a video in a frame-by-frame manner based on the smoke imaging model. Next, we refine the appearance of the smoke-free video by spatio-temporal pixel compensation, where we align the smoke-free frames using the corresponding pixels. To obtain the corresponding pixels, we use SIFT and color features with distance constraints. Finally, in order to obtain a clear video, we refine the pixel values based on the spatio-temporal weightings of the corresponding pixels in the smoke-free frames. We used simulated and actual smoke videos in our validation experiments. The experimental results demonstrated that our method can obtain effective smoke removal results from dynamic scenes. We also quantitatively assessed our method based on a temporal coherence measure.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E104-A No.6 pp.876-886
Publication Date
2021/06/01
Publicized
2021/01/07
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2020IMP0013
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Image Media Quality)
Category

Authors

Shiori YAMAGUCHI
  Chiba University
Keita HIRAI
  Chiba University
Takahiko HORIUCHI
  Chiba University

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