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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Network Traffic Anomaly Detection: A Revisiting to Gaussian Process and Sparse Representation

Yitu WANG, Takayuki NAKACHI

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Summary :

Seen from the Internet Service Provider (ISP) side, network traffic monitoring is an indispensable part during network service provisioning, which facilitates maintaining the security and reliability of the communication networks. Among the numerous traffic conditions, we should pay extra attention to traffic anomaly, which significantly affects the network performance. With the advancement of Machine Learning (ML), data-driven traffic anomaly detection algorithms have established high reputation due to the high accuracy and generality. However, they are faced with challenges on inefficient traffic feature extraction and high computational complexity, especially when taking the evolving property of traffic process into consideration. In this paper, we proposed an online learning framework for traffic anomaly detection by embracing Gaussian Process (GP) and Sparse Representation (SR) in two steps: 1). To extract traffic features from past records, and better understand these features, we adopt GP with a special kernel, i.e., mixture of Gaussian in the spectral domain, which makes it possible to more accurately model the network traffic for improving the performance of traffic anomaly detection. 2). To combat noise and modeling error, observing the inherent self-similarity and periodicity properties of network traffic, we manually design a feature vector, based on which SR is adopted to perform robust binary classification. Finally, we demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework in terms of detection accuracy through simulation.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E107-A No.1 pp.125-133
Publication Date
2024/01/01
Publicized
2023/06/27
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.2022EAP1161
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Communication Theory and Signals

Authors

Yitu WANG
  North Minzu University
Takayuki NAKACHI
  University of the Ryukyus

Keyword