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Secure and Fast Near-Field Acoustic Communication Using Acoustic and Vibrational Signals

Saki NISHIHARA, Tadashi EBIHARA, Koichi MIZUTANI, Naoto WAKATSUKI

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Summary :

In this paper, we propose a secure near-field communication (NFC) for smartphones by combining acoustic and vibrational communication. In our hybrid system, a transmitter transmits an encrypted message and encryption key from a loudspeaker and vibration motor, respectively. While the sound emitted from the loudspeaker propagates through the air, the vibration emitted by the vibration motor propagates through the body of smartphones. Hence, only receivers touching the transmitter can receive both the encrypted message and the key, resulting in secure communication. We designed a software modulator and demodulator suitable for the vibrational communication by using return-to-zero (RZ) code. Then we established a hybrid communication system by combining acoustic and vibrational communication modems, and evaluated its performance in experiments. The results indicate that our hybrid system achieved a secure (among physically contacted devices) and fast (800kbps) NFC for smartphones.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E101-A No.11 pp.1841-1848
Publication Date
2018/11/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E101.A.1841
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Smart Multimedia & Communication Systems)
Category
Communication Theory and Signals, Digital Signal Processing

Authors

Saki NISHIHARA
  University of Tsukuba
Tadashi EBIHARA
  University of Tsukuba
Koichi MIZUTANI
  University of Tsukuba
Naoto WAKATSUKI
  University of Tsukuba

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