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A Lower Bound on the Second-Order Nonlinearity of the Generalized Maiorana-McFarland Boolean Functions

Qi GAO, Deng TANG

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Summary :

Boolean functions used in stream ciphers and block ciphers should have high second-order nonlinearity to resist several known attacks and some potential attacks which may exist but are not yet efficient and might be improved in the future. The second-order nonlinearity of Boolean functions also plays an important role in coding theory, since its maximal value equals the covering radius of the second-order Reed-Muller code. But it is an extremely hard task to calculate and even to bound the second-order nonlinearity of Boolean functions. In this paper, we present a lower bound on the second-order nonlinearity of the generalized Maiorana-McFarland Boolean functions. As applications of our bound, we provide more simpler and direct proofs for two known lower bounds on the second-order nonlinearity of functions in the class of Maiorana-McFarland bent functions. We also derive a lower bound on the second-order nonlinearity of the functions which were conjectured bent by Canteaut and whose bentness was proved by Leander, by further employing our bound.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E101-A No.12 pp.2397-2401
Publication Date
2018/12/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E101.A.2397
Type of Manuscript
Special Section LETTER (Special Section on Signal Design and Its Applications in Communications)
Category
Cryptography and Information Security

Authors

Qi GAO
  Southwest Jiaotong University,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security
Deng TANG
  Southwest Jiaotong University,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security

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