Computation of Grobner Basis for Systematic Encoding of Generalized Quasi-Cyclic Codes

Vo TAM VAN; Hajime MATSUI; Seiichi MITA

doi:10.1587/transfun.E92.A.2345

Computation of Grobner Basis for Systematic Encoding of Generalized Quasi-Cyclic Codes

Vo TAM VAN, Hajime MATSUI, Seiichi MITA

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Generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes form a wide and useful class of linear codes that includes thoroughly quasi-cyclic codes, finite geometry (FG) low density parity check (LDPC) codes, and Hermitian codes. Although it is known that the systematic encoding of GQC codes is equivalent to the division algorithm in the theory of Grobner basis of modules, there has been no algorithm that computes Grobner basis for all types of GQC codes. In this paper, we propose two algorithms to compute Grobner basis for GQC codes from their parity check matrices; we call them echelon canonical form algorithm and transpose algorithm. Both algorithms require sufficiently small number of finite-field operations with the order of the third power of code-length. Each algorithm has its own characteristic. The first algorithm is composed of elementary methods and is appropriate for low-rate codes. The second algorithm is based on a novel formula and has smaller computational complexity than the first one for high-rate codes with the number of orbits (cyclic parts) less than half of the code length. Moreover, we show that a serial-in serial-out encoder architecture for FG LDPC codes is composed of linear feedback shift registers with the size of the linear order of code-length; to encode a binary codeword of length n, it takes less than 2n adder and 2n memory elements.

Publication: IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E92-A No.9 pp.2345-2359

Publication Date: 2009/09/01

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Online ISSN: 1745-1337

DOI: 10.1587/transfun.E92.A.2345

Type of Manuscript: PAPER

Category: Coding Theory

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Vo TAM VAN, Hajime MATSUI, Seiichi MITA, "Computation of Grobner Basis for Systematic Encoding of Generalized Quasi-Cyclic Codes" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals, vol. E92-A, no. 9, pp. 2345-2359, September 2009, doi: 10.1587/transfun.E92.A.2345.
Abstract: Generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes form a wide and useful class of linear codes that includes thoroughly quasi-cyclic codes, finite geometry (FG) low density parity check (LDPC) codes, and Hermitian codes. Although it is known that the systematic encoding of GQC codes is equivalent to the division algorithm in the theory of Grobner basis of modules, there has been no algorithm that computes Grobner basis for all types of GQC codes. In this paper, we propose two algorithms to compute Grobner basis for GQC codes from their parity check matrices; we call them echelon canonical form algorithm and transpose algorithm. Both algorithms require sufficiently small number of finite-field operations with the order of the third power of code-length. Each algorithm has its own characteristic. The first algorithm is composed of elementary methods and is appropriate for low-rate codes. The second algorithm is based on a novel formula and has smaller computational complexity than the first one for high-rate codes with the number of orbits (cyclic parts) less than half of the code length. Moreover, we show that a serial-in serial-out encoder architecture for FG LDPC codes is composed of linear feedback shift registers with the size of the linear order of code-length; to encode a binary codeword of length n, it takes less than 2n adder and 2n memory elements.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/fundamentals/10.1587/transfun.E92.A.2345/_p

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@ARTICLE{e92-a_9_2345,
author={Vo TAM VAN, Hajime MATSUI, Seiichi MITA, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals},
title={Computation of Grobner Basis for Systematic Encoding of Generalized Quasi-Cyclic Codes},
year={2009},
volume={E92-A},
number={9},
pages={2345-2359},
abstract={Generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes form a wide and useful class of linear codes that includes thoroughly quasi-cyclic codes, finite geometry (FG) low density parity check (LDPC) codes, and Hermitian codes. Although it is known that the systematic encoding of GQC codes is equivalent to the division algorithm in the theory of Grobner basis of modules, there has been no algorithm that computes Grobner basis for all types of GQC codes. In this paper, we propose two algorithms to compute Grobner basis for GQC codes from their parity check matrices; we call them echelon canonical form algorithm and transpose algorithm. Both algorithms require sufficiently small number of finite-field operations with the order of the third power of code-length. Each algorithm has its own characteristic. The first algorithm is composed of elementary methods and is appropriate for low-rate codes. The second algorithm is based on a novel formula and has smaller computational complexity than the first one for high-rate codes with the number of orbits (cyclic parts) less than half of the code length. Moreover, we show that a serial-in serial-out encoder architecture for FG LDPC codes is composed of linear feedback shift registers with the size of the linear order of code-length; to encode a binary codeword of length n, it takes less than 2n adder and 2n memory elements.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transfun.E92.A.2345},
ISSN={1745-1337},
month={September},}

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TY - JOUR
TI - Computation of Grobner Basis for Systematic Encoding of Generalized Quasi-Cyclic Codes
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SP - 2345
EP - 2359
AU - Vo TAM VAN
AU - Hajime MATSUI
AU - Seiichi MITA
PY - 2009
DO - 10.1587/transfun.E92.A.2345
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SN - 1745-1337
VL - E92-A
IS - 9
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
Y1 - September 2009
AB - Generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes form a wide and useful class of linear codes that includes thoroughly quasi-cyclic codes, finite geometry (FG) low density parity check (LDPC) codes, and Hermitian codes. Although it is known that the systematic encoding of GQC codes is equivalent to the division algorithm in the theory of Grobner basis of modules, there has been no algorithm that computes Grobner basis for all types of GQC codes. In this paper, we propose two algorithms to compute Grobner basis for GQC codes from their parity check matrices; we call them echelon canonical form algorithm and transpose algorithm. Both algorithms require sufficiently small number of finite-field operations with the order of the third power of code-length. Each algorithm has its own characteristic. The first algorithm is composed of elementary methods and is appropriate for low-rate codes. The second algorithm is based on a novel formula and has smaller computational complexity than the first one for high-rate codes with the number of orbits (cyclic parts) less than half of the code length. Moreover, we show that a serial-in serial-out encoder architecture for FG LDPC codes is composed of linear feedback shift registers with the size of the linear order of code-length; to encode a binary codeword of length n, it takes less than 2n adder and 2n memory elements.
ER -