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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

A Scan-Based Attack Based on Discriminators for AES Cryptosystems

Ryuta NARA, Nozomu TOGAWA, Masao YANAGISAWA, Tatsuo OHTSUKI

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Summary :

A scan chain is one of the most important testing techniques, but it can be used as side-channel attacks against a cryptography LSI. We focus on scan-based attacks, in which scan chains are targeted for side-channel attacks. The conventional scan-based attacks only consider the scan chain composed of only the registers in a cryptography circuit. However, a cryptography LSI usually uses many circuits such as memories, micro processors and other circuits. This means that the conventional attacks cannot be applied to the practical scan chain composed of various types of registers. In this paper, a scan-based attack which enables to decipher the secret key in an AES cryptography LSI composed of an AES circuit and other circuits is proposed. By focusing on bit pattern of the specific register and monitoring its change, our scan-based attack eliminates the influence of registers included in other circuits than AES. Our attack does not depend on scan chain architecture, and it can decipher practical AES cryptography LSIs.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E92-A No.12 pp.3229-3237
Publication Date
2009/12/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E92.A.3229
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on VLSI Design and CAD Algorithms)
Category
Embedded, Real-Time and Reconfigurable Systems

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