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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

A Low Power Tone Recognition for Automatic Tonal Speech Recognizer

Jirabhorn CHAIWONGSAI, Werapon CHIRACHARIT, Kosin CHAMNONGTHAI, Yoshikazu MIYANAGA, Kohji HIGUCHI

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Summary :

This paper proposes a low power tone recognition suitable for automatic tonal speech recognizer (ATSR). The tone recognition estimates fundamental frequency (F0) only from vowels by using a new magnitude difference function (MDF), called vowel-MDF. Accordingly, the number of operations is considerably reduced. In order to apply the tone recognition in portable electronic equipment, the tone recognition is designed using parallel and pipeline architecture. Due to the pipeline and parallel computations, the architecture achieves high throughput and consumes low power. In addition, the architecture is able to reduce the number of input frames depending on vowels, making it more adaptable depending on the maximum number of frames. The proposed architecture is evaluated with words selected from voice activation for GPS systems, phone dialing options, and words having the same phoneme but different tones. In comparison with the autocorrelation method, the experimental results show 35.7% reduction in power consumption and 27.1% improvement of tone recognition accuracy (110 words comprising 187 syllables). In comparison with ATSR without the tone recognition, the speech recognition accuracy indicates 25.0% improvement of ATSR with tone recogntion (2,250 training data and 45 testing words).

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E96-A No.6 pp.1403-1411
Publication Date
2013/06/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E96.A.1403
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Circuit, System, and Computer Technologies)
Category

Authors

Jirabhorn CHAIWONGSAI
  King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
Werapon CHIRACHARIT
  King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
Kosin CHAMNONGTHAI
  King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
Yoshikazu MIYANAGA
  Hokkaido University
Kohji HIGUCHI
  The University of Electro-Communications

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