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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Scan-Based Side-Channel Attack on the Camellia Block Cipher Using Scan Signatures

Huiqian JIANG, Mika FUJISHIRO, Hirokazu KODERA, Masao YANAGISAWA, Nozomu TOGAWA

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Summary :

Camellia is a block cipher jointly developed by Mitsubishi and NTT of Japan. It is designed suitable for both software and hardware implementations. One of the design-for-test techniques using scan chains is called scan-path test, in which testers can observe and control the registers inside the LSI chip directly in order to check if the LSI chip correctly operates or not. Recently, a scan-based side-channel attack is reported which retrieves the secret information from the cryptosystem using scan chains. In this paper, we propose a scan-based attack method on the Camellia cipher using scan signatures. Our proposed method is based on the equivalent transformation of the Camellia algorithm and the possible key candidate reduction in order to retrieve the secret key. Experimental results show that our proposed method sucessfully retrieved its 128-bit secret key using 960 plaintexts even if the scan chain includes the Camellia cipher and other circuits and also sucessfully retrieves its secret key on the SASEBO-GII board, which is a side-channel attack standard evaluation board.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E98-A No.12 pp.2547-2555
Publication Date
2015/12/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E98.A.2547
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on VLSI Design and CAD Algorithms)
Category
Logic Synthesis, Test and Verification

Authors

Huiqian JIANG
  Waseda University
Mika FUJISHIRO
  Waseda University
Hirokazu KODERA
  Waseda University
Masao YANAGISAWA
  Waseda University
Nozomu TOGAWA
  Waseda University

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