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Production-Oriented Models for Speech Recognition

Erik MCDERMOTT, Atsushi NAKAMURA

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Summary :

Acoustic modeling in speech recognition uses very little knowledge of the speech production process. At many levels our models continue to model speech as a surface phenomenon. Typically, hidden Markov model (HMM) parameters operate primarily in the acoustic space or in a linear transformation thereof; state-to-state evolution is modeled only crudely, with no explicit relationship between states, such as would be afforded by the use of phonetic features commonly used by linguists to describe speech phenomena, or by the continuity and smoothness of the production parameters governing speech. This survey article attempts to provide an overview of proposals by several researchers for improving acoustic modeling in these regards. Such topics as the controversial Motor Theory of Speech Perception, work by Hogden explicitly using a continuity constraint in a pseudo-articulatory domain, the Kalman filter based Hidden Dynamic Model, and work by many groups showing the benefits of using articulatory features instead of phones as the underlying units of speech, will be covered.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E89-D No.3 pp.1006-1014
Publication Date
2006/03/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1093/ietisy/e89-d.3.1006
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Statistical Modeling for Speech Processing)
Category
Speech Recognition

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