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Unique Shape Reconstruction Using Interreflections

Jun YANG, Dili ZHANG, Noboru OHNISHI, Noboru SUGIE

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Summary :

We discuss the uniqueness of 3-D shape reconstruction of a polyhedron from a single shading image. First, we analytically show that multiple convex (and concave) shape solutions usually exist for a simple polyhedron if interreflections are not considered. Then we propose a new approach to uniquely determine the concave shape solution using interreflections as a constraint. An example, in which two convex and two concave shapes were obtained from a single shaded image for a trihedral corner, has been given by Horn. However, how many solutions exist for a general polyhedron wasn't described. We analytically show that multiple convex (and concave) shape solutions usually exist for a pyramid using a reflectance map, if interreflection distribution is not considered. However, if interreflection distribution is used as a constraint that limits the shape solution for a concave polyhedron, the polyhedral shape can be uniquely determined. Interreflections, which were considered to be deleterious in conventional approaches, are used as a constraint to determine the shape solution in our approach.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E81-D No.3 pp.307-316
Publication Date
1998/03/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
Category
Image Processing,Computer Graphics and Pattern Recognition

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