IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
Rule-Based Sensor Data Aggregation System for M2M Gateways
Summary :
To reduce the server load and communication costs of machine-to-machine (M2M) systems, sensor data are aggregated in M2M gateways. Aggregation logic is typically programmed in the C language and embedded into the firmware. However, developing aggregation programs is difficult for M2M service providers because it requires gateway-specific knowledge and consideration of resource issues, especially RAM usage. In addition, modification of aggregation logic requires the application of firmware updates, which are risky. We propose a rule-based sensor data aggregation system, called the complex sensor data aggregator (CSDA), for M2M gateways. The functions comprising the data aggregation process are subdivided into the categories of filtering, statistical calculation, and concatenation. The proposed CSDA supports this aggregation process in three steps: the input, periodic data processing, and output steps. The behaviors of these steps are configured by an XML-based rule. The rule is stored in the data area of flash ROM and is updatable through the Internet without the need for a firmware update. In addition, in order to keep within the memory limit specified by the M2M gateway's manufacturer, the number of threads and the size of the working memory are static after startup, and the size of the working memory can be adjusted by configuring the sampling setting of a buffer for sensor data input. The proposed system is evaluated in an M2M gateway experimental environment. Results show that developing CSDA configurations is much easier than using C because the configuration decreases by 10%. In addition, the performance evaluation demonstrates the proposed system's ability to operate on M2M gateways.
- Publication
- IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E99-D No.12 pp.2943-2955
- Publication Date
- 2016/12/01
- Publicized
- 2016/08/24
- Online ISSN
- 1745-1361
- DOI
- 10.1587/transinf.2016PAP0020
- Type of Manuscript
- Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Networking)
- Category
- Sensor network
Authors
Yuichi NAKAMURA
Okayama University,Hitachi Solutions, Ltd.
Akira MORIGUCHI
Hitachi Solutions, Ltd.
Masanori IRIE
Hitachi Solutions, Ltd.
Taizo KINOSHITA
Hitachi, Ltd.
Toshihiro YAMAUCHI
Okayama University
Keyword
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Yuichi NAKAMURA, Akira MORIGUCHI, Masanori IRIE, Taizo KINOSHITA, Toshihiro YAMAUCHI, "Rule-Based Sensor Data Aggregation System for M2M Gateways" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information,
vol. E99-D, no. 12, pp. 2943-2955, December 2016, doi: 10.1587/transinf.2016PAP0020.
Abstract: To reduce the server load and communication costs of machine-to-machine (M2M) systems, sensor data are aggregated in M2M gateways. Aggregation logic is typically programmed in the C language and embedded into the firmware. However, developing aggregation programs is difficult for M2M service providers because it requires gateway-specific knowledge and consideration of resource issues, especially RAM usage. In addition, modification of aggregation logic requires the application of firmware updates, which are risky. We propose a rule-based sensor data aggregation system, called the complex sensor data aggregator (CSDA), for M2M gateways. The functions comprising the data aggregation process are subdivided into the categories of filtering, statistical calculation, and concatenation. The proposed CSDA supports this aggregation process in three steps: the input, periodic data processing, and output steps. The behaviors of these steps are configured by an XML-based rule. The rule is stored in the data area of flash ROM and is updatable through the Internet without the need for a firmware update. In addition, in order to keep within the memory limit specified by the M2M gateway's manufacturer, the number of threads and the size of the working memory are static after startup, and the size of the working memory can be adjusted by configuring the sampling setting of a buffer for sensor data input. The proposed system is evaluated in an M2M gateway experimental environment. Results show that developing CSDA configurations is much easier than using C because the configuration decreases by 10%. In addition, the performance evaluation demonstrates the proposed system's ability to operate on M2M gateways.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/information/10.1587/transinf.2016PAP0020/_p
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@ARTICLE{e99-d_12_2943,
author={Yuichi NAKAMURA, Akira MORIGUCHI, Masanori IRIE, Taizo KINOSHITA, Toshihiro YAMAUCHI, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information},
title={Rule-Based Sensor Data Aggregation System for M2M Gateways},
year={2016},
volume={E99-D},
number={12},
pages={2943-2955},
abstract={To reduce the server load and communication costs of machine-to-machine (M2M) systems, sensor data are aggregated in M2M gateways. Aggregation logic is typically programmed in the C language and embedded into the firmware. However, developing aggregation programs is difficult for M2M service providers because it requires gateway-specific knowledge and consideration of resource issues, especially RAM usage. In addition, modification of aggregation logic requires the application of firmware updates, which are risky. We propose a rule-based sensor data aggregation system, called the complex sensor data aggregator (CSDA), for M2M gateways. The functions comprising the data aggregation process are subdivided into the categories of filtering, statistical calculation, and concatenation. The proposed CSDA supports this aggregation process in three steps: the input, periodic data processing, and output steps. The behaviors of these steps are configured by an XML-based rule. The rule is stored in the data area of flash ROM and is updatable through the Internet without the need for a firmware update. In addition, in order to keep within the memory limit specified by the M2M gateway's manufacturer, the number of threads and the size of the working memory are static after startup, and the size of the working memory can be adjusted by configuring the sampling setting of a buffer for sensor data input. The proposed system is evaluated in an M2M gateway experimental environment. Results show that developing CSDA configurations is much easier than using C because the configuration decreases by 10%. In addition, the performance evaluation demonstrates the proposed system's ability to operate on M2M gateways.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transinf.2016PAP0020},
ISSN={1745-1361},
month={December},}
Copy
TY - JOUR
TI - Rule-Based Sensor Data Aggregation System for M2M Gateways
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
SP - 2943
EP - 2955
AU - Yuichi NAKAMURA
AU - Akira MORIGUCHI
AU - Masanori IRIE
AU - Taizo KINOSHITA
AU - Toshihiro YAMAUCHI
PY - 2016
DO - 10.1587/transinf.2016PAP0020
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
SN - 1745-1361
VL - E99-D
IS - 12
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
Y1 - December 2016
AB - To reduce the server load and communication costs of machine-to-machine (M2M) systems, sensor data are aggregated in M2M gateways. Aggregation logic is typically programmed in the C language and embedded into the firmware. However, developing aggregation programs is difficult for M2M service providers because it requires gateway-specific knowledge and consideration of resource issues, especially RAM usage. In addition, modification of aggregation logic requires the application of firmware updates, which are risky. We propose a rule-based sensor data aggregation system, called the complex sensor data aggregator (CSDA), for M2M gateways. The functions comprising the data aggregation process are subdivided into the categories of filtering, statistical calculation, and concatenation. The proposed CSDA supports this aggregation process in three steps: the input, periodic data processing, and output steps. The behaviors of these steps are configured by an XML-based rule. The rule is stored in the data area of flash ROM and is updatable through the Internet without the need for a firmware update. In addition, in order to keep within the memory limit specified by the M2M gateway's manufacturer, the number of threads and the size of the working memory are static after startup, and the size of the working memory can be adjusted by configuring the sampling setting of a buffer for sensor data input. The proposed system is evaluated in an M2M gateway experimental environment. Results show that developing CSDA configurations is much easier than using C because the configuration decreases by 10%. In addition, the performance evaluation demonstrates the proposed system's ability to operate on M2M gateways.
ER -
English
