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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Blur Map Generation Based on Local Natural Image Statistics for Partial Blur Segmentation

Natsuki TAKAYAMA, Hiroki TAKAHASHI

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Summary :

Partial blur segmentation is one of the most interesting topics in computer vision, and it has practical value. The generation of blur maps is a crucial part of partial blur segmentation because partial blur segmentation involves producing a blur map and applying a segmentation algorithm to the blur map. In this study, we address two important issues in order to improve the discrimination of blur maps: (1) estimating a robust local blur feature to consider variations in the intensity amplitude and (2) a scheme for generating blur maps. We propose the ANGHS (Amplitude-Normalized Gradient Histogram Span) as a local blur feature. ANGHS represents the heavy-tailedness of a gradient distribution, where it is calculated from an image gradient normalized using the intensity amplitude. ANGHS is robust to variations in the intensity amplitude, and it can handle local regions in a more appropriate manner than previously proposed local blur features. Blur maps are affected by local blur features but also by the contents and sizes of local regions, and the assignment of blur feature values to pixels. Thus, multiple-sized grids and the EAI (Edge-Aware Interpolation) are employed in each task to improve the discrimination of blur maps. The discrimination of the generated blur maps is evaluated visually and statistically using numerous partial blur images. Comparisons with the results obtained by state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the high discrimination of the blur maps generated using the proposed method.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E100-D No.12 pp.2984-2992
Publication Date
2017/12/01
Publicized
2017/09/05
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2017EDP7119
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Image Recognition, Computer Vision

Authors

Natsuki TAKAYAMA
  The University of Electro-Communications
Hiroki TAKAHASHI
  The University of Electro-Communications

Keyword