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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Detecting Architectural Violations Using Responsibility and Dependency Constraints of Components

Shinpei HAYASHI, Fumiki MINAMI, Motoshi SAEKI

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Summary :

Utilizing software architecture patterns is important for reducing maintenance costs. However, maintaining code according to the constraints defined by the architecture patterns is time-consuming work. As described herein, we propose a technique to detect code fragments that are incompliant to the architecture as fine-grained architectural violations. For this technique, the dependence graph among code fragments extracted from the source code and the inference rules according to the architecture are the inputs. A set of candidate components to which a code fragment can be affiliated is attached to each node of the graph and is updated step-by-step. The inference rules express the components' responsibilities and dependency constraints. They remove candidate components of each node that do not satisfy the constraints from the current estimated state of the surrounding code fragment. If the inferred role of a code fragment does not include the component that the code fragment currently belongs to, then it is detected as a violation. We have implemented our technique for the Model-View-Controller for Web Application architecture pattern. By applying the technique to web applications implemented using Play Framework, we obtained accurate detection results. We also investigated how much does each inference rule contribute to the detection of violations.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E101-D No.7 pp.1780-1789
Publication Date
2018/07/01
Publicized
2018/04/20
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2017KBP0023
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Knowledge-Based Software Engineering)
Category

Authors

Shinpei HAYASHI
  Tokyo Institute of Technology
Fumiki MINAMI
  Tokyo Institute of Technology
Motoshi SAEKI
  Tokyo Institute of Technology

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