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Sparse Graph Based Deep Learning Networks for Face Recognition

Renjie WU, Sei-ichiro KAMATA

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Summary :

In recent years, deep learning based approaches have substantially improved the performance of face recognition. Most existing deep learning techniques work well, but neglect effective utilization of face correlation information. The resulting performance loss is noteworthy for personal appearance variations caused by factors such as illumination, pose, occlusion, and misalignment. We believe that face correlation information should be introduced to solve this network performance problem originating from by intra-personal variations. Recently, graph deep learning approaches have emerged for representing structured graph data. A graph is a powerful tool for representing complex information of the face image. In this paper, we survey the recent research related to the graph structure of Convolutional Neural Networks and try to devise a definition of graph structure included in Compressed Sensing and Deep Learning. This paper devoted to the story explain of two properties of our graph - sparse and depth. Sparse can be advantageous since features are more likely to be linearly separable and they are more robust. The depth means that this is a multi-resolution multi-channel learning process. We think that sparse graph based deep neural network can more effectively make similar objects to attract each other, the relative, different objects mutually exclusive, similar to a better sparse multi-resolution clustering. Based on this concept, we propose a sparse graph representation based on the face correlation information that is embedded via the sparse reconstruction and deep learning within an irregular domain. The resulting classification is remarkably robust. The proposed method achieves high recognition rates of 99.61% (94.67%) on the benchmark LFW (YTF) facial evaluation database.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E101-D No.9 pp.2209-2219
Publication Date
2018/09/01
Publicized
2018/06/20
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2017PCP0012
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Picture Coding and Image Media Processing)
Category

Authors

Renjie WU
  Waseda University
Sei-ichiro KAMATA
  Waseda University

Keyword