IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
A Fine-Grained Multicasting of Configuration Data for Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures
Summary :
A novel configuration data compression technique for coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) is proposed. Reducing the size of configuration data of CGRAs shortens the reconfiguration time especially when the communication bandwidth between a CGRA and a host CPU is limited. In addition, it saves energy consumption of configuration cache and controller. The proposed technique is based on a multicast configuration technique called RoMultiC, which reduces the configuration time by multicasting the same data to multiple PEs (Processing Elements) with two bit-maps. Scheduling algorithms for an optimizing the order of multicasting have been proposed. However, the multicasting is possible only if each PE has completely the same configuration. In general, configuration data for CGRAs can be divided into some fields like machine code formats of general perpose CPUs. The proposed scheme confines a part of fields for multicasting so that the possibility of multicasting more PEs can be increased. This paper analyzes algorithms to find a configuration pattern which maximizes the number of multicasted PEs. We implemented the proposed scheme to CMA (Cool Mega Array), a straight forward CGRA as a case study. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 40.0% smaller configuration than a previous method for an image processing application at maximum. The exploration of the multicasted grain size reveals the effective grain size for each algorithm. Furthermore, since both a dynamic power consumption of the configuration controller and a configuration time are improved, it achieves 50.1% reduction of the energy consumption for the configuration with a negligible area overhead.
- Publication
- IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E102-D No.7 pp.1247-1256
- Publication Date
- 2019/07/01
- Publicized
- 2019/04/05
- Online ISSN
- 1745-1361
- DOI
- 10.1587/transinf.2018EDP7336
- Type of Manuscript
- PAPER
- Category
- Computer System
Authors
Takuya KOJIMA
Keio University
Hideharu AMANO
Keio University
Keyword
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Takuya KOJIMA, Hideharu AMANO, "A Fine-Grained Multicasting of Configuration Data for Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information,
vol. E102-D, no. 7, pp. 1247-1256, July 2019, doi: 10.1587/transinf.2018EDP7336.
Abstract: A novel configuration data compression technique for coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) is proposed. Reducing the size of configuration data of CGRAs shortens the reconfiguration time especially when the communication bandwidth between a CGRA and a host CPU is limited. In addition, it saves energy consumption of configuration cache and controller. The proposed technique is based on a multicast configuration technique called RoMultiC, which reduces the configuration time by multicasting the same data to multiple PEs (Processing Elements) with two bit-maps. Scheduling algorithms for an optimizing the order of multicasting have been proposed. However, the multicasting is possible only if each PE has completely the same configuration. In general, configuration data for CGRAs can be divided into some fields like machine code formats of general perpose CPUs. The proposed scheme confines a part of fields for multicasting so that the possibility of multicasting more PEs can be increased. This paper analyzes algorithms to find a configuration pattern which maximizes the number of multicasted PEs. We implemented the proposed scheme to CMA (Cool Mega Array), a straight forward CGRA as a case study. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 40.0% smaller configuration than a previous method for an image processing application at maximum. The exploration of the multicasted grain size reveals the effective grain size for each algorithm. Furthermore, since both a dynamic power consumption of the configuration controller and a configuration time are improved, it achieves 50.1% reduction of the energy consumption for the configuration with a negligible area overhead.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/information/10.1587/transinf.2018EDP7336/_p
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@ARTICLE{e102-d_7_1247,
author={Takuya KOJIMA, Hideharu AMANO, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information},
title={A Fine-Grained Multicasting of Configuration Data for Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures},
year={2019},
volume={E102-D},
number={7},
pages={1247-1256},
abstract={A novel configuration data compression technique for coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) is proposed. Reducing the size of configuration data of CGRAs shortens the reconfiguration time especially when the communication bandwidth between a CGRA and a host CPU is limited. In addition, it saves energy consumption of configuration cache and controller. The proposed technique is based on a multicast configuration technique called RoMultiC, which reduces the configuration time by multicasting the same data to multiple PEs (Processing Elements) with two bit-maps. Scheduling algorithms for an optimizing the order of multicasting have been proposed. However, the multicasting is possible only if each PE has completely the same configuration. In general, configuration data for CGRAs can be divided into some fields like machine code formats of general perpose CPUs. The proposed scheme confines a part of fields for multicasting so that the possibility of multicasting more PEs can be increased. This paper analyzes algorithms to find a configuration pattern which maximizes the number of multicasted PEs. We implemented the proposed scheme to CMA (Cool Mega Array), a straight forward CGRA as a case study. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 40.0% smaller configuration than a previous method for an image processing application at maximum. The exploration of the multicasted grain size reveals the effective grain size for each algorithm. Furthermore, since both a dynamic power consumption of the configuration controller and a configuration time are improved, it achieves 50.1% reduction of the energy consumption for the configuration with a negligible area overhead.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transinf.2018EDP7336},
ISSN={1745-1361},
month={July},}
Copy
TY - JOUR
TI - A Fine-Grained Multicasting of Configuration Data for Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
SP - 1247
EP - 1256
AU - Takuya KOJIMA
AU - Hideharu AMANO
PY - 2019
DO - 10.1587/transinf.2018EDP7336
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
SN - 1745-1361
VL - E102-D
IS - 7
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
Y1 - July 2019
AB - A novel configuration data compression technique for coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) is proposed. Reducing the size of configuration data of CGRAs shortens the reconfiguration time especially when the communication bandwidth between a CGRA and a host CPU is limited. In addition, it saves energy consumption of configuration cache and controller. The proposed technique is based on a multicast configuration technique called RoMultiC, which reduces the configuration time by multicasting the same data to multiple PEs (Processing Elements) with two bit-maps. Scheduling algorithms for an optimizing the order of multicasting have been proposed. However, the multicasting is possible only if each PE has completely the same configuration. In general, configuration data for CGRAs can be divided into some fields like machine code formats of general perpose CPUs. The proposed scheme confines a part of fields for multicasting so that the possibility of multicasting more PEs can be increased. This paper analyzes algorithms to find a configuration pattern which maximizes the number of multicasted PEs. We implemented the proposed scheme to CMA (Cool Mega Array), a straight forward CGRA as a case study. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 40.0% smaller configuration than a previous method for an image processing application at maximum. The exploration of the multicasted grain size reveals the effective grain size for each algorithm. Furthermore, since both a dynamic power consumption of the configuration controller and a configuration time are improved, it achieves 50.1% reduction of the energy consumption for the configuration with a negligible area overhead.
ER -
English
