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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Non-Linear Distance Filter for Modeling Effect of a Large Pointer Used in a Gesture-Based Pointing Interface

Kazuaki KONDO, Takuto FUJIWARA, Yuichi NAKAMURA

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Summary :

When using a gesture-based interface for pointing to targets on a wide screen, displaying a large pointer instead of a typical spot pattern reduces disturbance caused by measurement errors of user's pointing posture. However, it remains unclear why a large pointer helps facilitate easy pointing. To examine this issue, in this study we propose a mathematical model that formulates human pointing motions affected by a large pointer. Our idea is to describe the effect of the large pointer as human visual perception, because the user will perceive the pointer-target distance as being shorter than it actually is. We embedded this scheme, referred to as non-linear distance filter (NDF), into a typical feedback loop model designed to formulate human pointing motions. We also proposed a method to estimate NDF mapping from pointing trajectories, and used it to investigate the applicability of the model under three typical disturbance patterns: small vibration, smooth shift, and step signal. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed NDF-based model could accurately reproduced actual pointing trajectories, achieving high similarity values of 0.89, 0.97, and 0.91 for the three respective disturbance patterns. The results indicate the applicability of the proposed method. In addition, we confirmed that the obtained NDF mappings suggested rationales for why a large pointer helps facilitate easy pointing.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E103-D No.11 pp.2302-2313
Publication Date
2020/11/01
Publicized
2020/08/03
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2019EDP7328
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Human-computer Interaction

Authors

Kazuaki KONDO
  Kyoto University
Takuto FUJIWARA
  Kyoto University
Yuichi NAKAMURA
  Kyoto University

Keyword