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Secure Overcomplete Dictionary Learning for Sparse Representation

Takayuki NAKACHI, Yukihiro BANDOH, Hitoshi KIYA

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Summary :

In this paper, we propose secure dictionary learning based on a random unitary transform for sparse representation. Currently, edge cloud computing is spreading to many application fields including services that use sparse coding. This situation raises many new privacy concerns. Edge cloud computing poses several serious issues for end users, such as unauthorized use and leak of data, and privacy failures. The proposed scheme provides practical MOD and K-SVD dictionary learning algorithms that allow computation on encrypted signals. We prove, theoretically, that the proposal has exactly the same dictionary learning estimation performance as the non-encrypted variant of MOD and K-SVD algorithms. We apply it to secure image modeling based on an image patch model. Finally, we demonstrate its performance on synthetic data and a secure image modeling application for natural images.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E103-D No.1 pp.50-58
Publication Date
2020/01/01
Publicized
2019/10/09
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2019MUP0009
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Enriched Multimedia — Application of Multimedia Technology and Its Security —)
Category

Authors

Takayuki NAKACHI
  NTT Corporation
Yukihiro BANDOH
  NTT Corporation
Hitoshi KIYA
  Tokyo Metropolitan University

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