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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Loosening Bolts Detection of Bogie Box in Metro Vehicles Based on Deep Learning

Weiwei QI, Shubin ZHENG, Liming LI, Zhenglong YANG

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Summary :

Bolts in the bogie box of metro vehicles are fasteners which are significant for bogie box structure. Effective loosening bolts detection in early stage can avoid the bolt loss and accident occurrence. Recently, detection methods based on machine vision are developed for bolt loosening. But traditional image processing and machine learning methods have high missed rate and false rate for bolts detection due to the small size and complex background. To address this problem, a loosening bolts defection method based on deep learning is proposed. The proposed method cascades two stages in a coarse-to-fine manner, including location stage based on the Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) and the improved SSD sequentially localizing the bogie box and bolts and a semantic segmentation stage with the U-shaped Network (U-Net) to detect the looseness of the bolts. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified with images captured from the Shanghai Metro Line 9. The results show that the proposed method has a higher accuracy in detecting the bolts loosening, which can guarantee the stable operation of the metro vehicles.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E105-D No.11 pp.1990-1993
Publication Date
2022/11/01
Publicized
2022/07/28
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.2022EDL8041
Type of Manuscript
LETTER
Category
Image Recognition, Computer Vision

Authors

Weiwei QI
  Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Shubin ZHENG
  Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Liming LI
  Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Zhenglong YANG
  Shanghai University of Engineering Science

Keyword