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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Fine-Grain Feature Extraction from Malware's Scan Behavior Based on Spectrum Analysis

Masashi ETO, Kotaro SONODA, Daisuke INOUE, Katsunari YOSHIOKA, Koji NAKAO

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Summary :

Network monitoring systems that detect and analyze malicious activities as well as respond against them, are becoming increasingly important. As malwares, such as worms, viruses, and bots, can inflict significant damages on both infrastructure and end user, technologies for identifying such propagating malwares are in great demand. In the large-scale darknet monitoring operation, we can see that malwares have various kinds of scan patterns that involves choosing destination IP addresses. Since many of those oscillations seemed to have a natural periodicity, as if they were signal waveforms, we considered to apply a spectrum analysis methodology so as to extract a feature of malware. With a focus on such scan patterns, this paper proposes a novel concept of malware feature extraction and a distinct analysis method named "SPectrum Analysis for Distinction and Extraction of malware features (SPADE)". Through several evaluations using real scan traffic, we show that SPADE has the significant advantage of recognizing the similarities and dissimilarities between the same and different types of malwares.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E93-D No.5 pp.1106-1116
Publication Date
2010/05/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E93.D.1106
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Information and Communication System Security)
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