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Homogeneous Superpixels from Markov Random Walks

Frank PERBET, Bjorn STENGER, Atsuto MAKI

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Summary :

This paper presents a novel algorithm to generate homogeneous superpixels from Markov random walks. We exploit Markov clustering (MCL) as the methodology, a generic graph clustering method based on stochastic flow circulation. In particular, we introduce a graph pruning strategy called compact pruning in order to capture intrinsic local image structure. The resulting superpixels are homogeneous, i.e. uniform in size and compact in shape. The original MCL algorithm does not scale well to a graph of an image due to the square computation of the Markov matrix which is necessary for circulating the flow. The proposed pruning scheme has the advantages of faster computation, smaller memory footprint, and straightforward parallel implementation. Through comparisons with other recent techniques, we show that the proposed algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E95-D No.7 pp.1740-1748
Publication Date
2012/07/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E95.D.1740
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Machine Vision and its Applications)
Category
Segmentation

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