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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Evaluation of a 2-Channel NIRS-Based Optical Brain Switch for Motor Disabilities' Communication Tools

Kazuhiko SAGARA, Kunihiko KIDO

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Summary :

We have developed a portable NIRS-based optical BCI system that features a non-invasive, facile probe attachment and does not require muscle movement to control the target devices. The system consists of a 2-channel probe, a signal-processing unit, and an infrared-emission device, which measures the blood volume change in the participant's prefrontal cortex in a real time. We use the threshold logic as a switching technology, which transmits a control signal to a target device when the electrical waveforms exceed the pre-defined threshold. Eight healthy volunteers participated in the experiments and they could change the television channel or control the movement of a toy robot with average switching times of 11.5 ± 5.3 s and the hit rate was 83.3%. These trials suggest that this system provides a novel communication aid for people with motor disabilities.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E95-D No.3 pp.829-834
Publication Date
2012/03/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E95.D.829
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology

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