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A Novel Network Modeling and Evaluation Approach for Security Vulnerability Quantification in Substation Automation Systems

Jongbin KO, Seokjun LEE, Yong-hun LIM, Seong-ho JU, Taeshik SHON

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Summary :

With the proliferation of smart grids and the construction of various electric IT systems and networks, a next-generation substation automation system (SAS) based on IEC 61850 has been agreed upon as a core element of smart grids. However, research on security vulnerability analysis and quantification for automated substations is still in the preliminary phase. In particular, it is not suitable to apply existing security vulnerability quantification approaches to IEC 61850-based SAS because of its heterogeneous characteristics. In this paper, we propose an IEC 61850-based SAS network modeling and evaluation approach for security vulnerability quantification. The proposed approach uses network-level and device groupings to categorize the characteristic of the SAS. In addition, novel attack scenarios are proposed through a zoning scheme to evaluate the network model. Finally, an MTTC (Mean Time-to-Compromise) scheme is used to verify the proposed network model using a sample attack scenario.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E96-D No.9 pp.2021-2025
Publication Date
2013/09/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E96.D.2021
Type of Manuscript
Special Section LETTER (Special Section on Dependable Computing)
Category

Authors

Jongbin KO
  Ajou University
Seokjun LEE
  Ajou University
Yong-hun LIM
  Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) Research Institute
Seong-ho JU
  Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) Research Institute
Taeshik SHON
  Ajou University

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