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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Variable Selection Linear Regression for Robust Speech Recognition

Yu TSAO, Ting-Yao HU, Sakriani SAKTI, Satoshi NAKAMURA, Lin-shan LEE

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Summary :

This study proposes a variable selection linear regression (VSLR) adaptation framework to improve the accuracy of automatic speech recognition (ASR) with only limited and unlabeled adaptation data. The proposed framework can be divided into three phases. The first phase prepares multiple variable subsets by applying a ranking filter to the original regression variable set. The second phase determines the best variable subset based on a pre-determined performance evaluation criterion and computes a linear regression (LR) mapping function based on the determined subset. The third phase performs adaptation in either model or feature spaces. The three phases can select the optimal components and remove redundancies in the LR mapping function effectively and thus enable VSLR to provide satisfactory adaptation performance even with a very limited number of adaptation statistics. We formulate model space VSLR and feature space VSLR by integrating the VS techniques into the conventional LR adaptation systems. Experimental results on the Aurora-4 task show that model space VSLR and feature space VSLR, respectively, outperform standard maximum likelihood linear regression (MLLR) and feature space MLLR (fMLLR) and their extensions, with notable word error rate (WER) reductions in a per-utterance unsupervised adaptation manner.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E97-D No.6 pp.1477-1487
Publication Date
2014/06/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E97.D.1477
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Advances in Modeling for Real-world Speech Information Processing and its Application)
Category
Speech Recognition

Authors

Yu TSAO
  Academia Sinica
Ting-Yao HU
  National Taiwan University
Sakriani SAKTI
  Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Satoshi NAKAMURA
  Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Lin-shan LEE
  National Taiwan University

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