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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information

Open Access
File and Task Abstraction in Task Workflow Patterns for File Recommendation Using File-Access Log

Qiang SONG, Takayuki KAWABATA, Fumiaki ITOH, Yousuke WATANABE, Haruo YOKOTA

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Summary :

The numbers of files in file systems have increased dramatically in recent years. Office workers spend much time and effort searching for the documents required for their jobs. To reduce these costs, we propose a new method for recommending files and operations on them. Existing technologies for recommendation, such as collaborative filtering, suffer from two problems. First, they can only work with documents that have been accessed in the past, so that they cannot recommend when only newly generated documents are inputted. Second, they cannot easily handle sequences involving similar or differently ordered elements because of the strict matching used in the access sequences. To solve these problems, such minor variations should be ignored. In our proposed method, we introduce the concepts of abstract files as groups of similar files used for a similar purpose, abstract tasks as groups of similar tasks, and frequent abstract workflows grouped from similar workflows, which are sequences of abstract tasks. In experiments using real file-access logs, we confirmed that our proposed method could extract workflow patterns with longer sequences and higher support-count values, which are more suitable as recommendations. In addition, the F-measure for the recommendation results was improved significantly, from 0.301 to 0.598, compared with a method that did not use the concepts of abstract tasks and abstract workflows.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E97-D No.4 pp.634-643
Publication Date
2014/04/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E97.D.634
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Data Engineering and Information Management)
Category

Authors

Qiang SONG
  Tokyo Institute of Technology
Takayuki KAWABATA
  Canon Inc.
Fumiaki ITOH
  Canon Inc.
Yousuke WATANABE
  Tokyo Institute of Technology
Haruo YOKOTA
  Tokyo Institute of Technology

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