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[Author] Hamid HATAMI-HANZA(1hit)

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  • Optical Intersecting Waveguide Switches with Curved Electrodes

    Jamshid NAYYER  Hamid HATAMI-HANZA  Safieddin SAFAVI-NAEINI  

     
    PAPER-Opto-Electronics

      Vol:
    E77-C No:1
      Page(s):
    69-76

    Reflection type optical switches with intersecting waveguides and curved electrodes are newly proposed. The guided incident mode is expanded into an infinite spectrum of plane wavelets. The effects of light tunneling into the transmission port is taken care of by treating the 3-layer structure and using its reflection and transmission coefficients in estimation of the extinction ratios. It is found that the electrode curved in the form of an exponential spiral provides remarkably improved power reflectivity. This is because it poses a constant angle of incidence (smaller than the critical angle) to all variously oriented impinging wavelets. In this way, all plane wavelets are made to undertake total reflections. These total reflections result in considerably high extinction ratios to be achivable at the transmission port. It is also shown that the electrode length is shorter and the intersection angle is wider than those corresponding to a straight electrode. Therefore, it is concluded that the curvature of the electrode improves the switching characteristics of the device.