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[Author] Koji SAKANO(1hit)

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  • Development of a Communication Support Device Controlled by Eye Movements and Voluntary Eye Blink

    Junichi HORI  Koji SAKANO  Yoshiaki SAITOH  

     
    PAPER-Vision and Image

      Vol:
    E89-D No:6
      Page(s):
    1790-1797

    A communication support interface controlled by eye movements and voluntary eye blink has been developed for disabled individuals with motor paralysis who cannot speak. Horizontal and vertical electro-oculograms were measured using two surface electrodes attached above and beside the dominant eye and referring to an earlobe electrode and amplified with AC-coupling in order to reduce the unnecessary drift. Four directional cursor movements --up, down, right, and left-- and one selected operation were realized by logically combining the two detected channel signals based on threshold settings specific to the individual. Letter input experiments were conducted on a virtual screen keyboard. The method's usability was enhanced by minimizing the number of electrodes and applying training to both the subject and the device. As a result, an accuracy of 90.1 3.6% and a processing speed of 7.7 1.9 letters/min. were obtained using our method.