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[Author] Masakazu DAIDAI(1hit)

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  • Pilot-Plant Scale 12 kW Microwave Irradiation Reactor for Woody Biomass Pretreatment

    Naoki HASEGAWA  Tomohiko MITANI  Naoki SHINOHARA  Masakazu DAIDAI  Yoko KATSURA  Hisayuki SEGO  Takashi WATANABE  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E97-C No:10
      Page(s):
    986-993

    A simple, low reflection, and highly-efficient pilot-plant scale microwave irradiation reactor for woody biomass pretreatment was fabricated. Pretreatment is an essential process for effective bioethanol production. The fabricated reactor consists of 8 microwave irradiators which are attached to a metal pipe. The woody biomass mixture which contains water and organic acid flows through the metal pipe and is heated by microwaves at a total power of 12,kW. To design the microwave irradiators, we used a 3D Finite Element Method (FEM) simulator, which was based on the measured complex permittivity data of the woody biomass mixture. The simulation results showed that the reflection coefficient $|S_{11}|$ from the reactor was less than -30,dB when the woody biomass mixture temperature was between 30$^{circ}$C and 90$^{circ}$C. Finally, we experimentally confirmed that the fabricated irradiation reactor yielded a microwave absorption efficiency of 79%.