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[Author] Noriaki OKA(1hit)

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  • A Master Chip Design of 0.5 µm Mixed BiCMOS/CMOS Channelless Gate Array Family

    Yoji NISHIO  Noriaki OKA  Shigeru TAKAHASHI  Manabu SHIBATA  

     
    PAPER-Circuit Design

      Vol:
    E74-C No:11
      Page(s):
    3749-3756

    A mixed BiCMOS/CMOS channelless gate array family with 3-metal-layer wiring using a 5 V version, 0.5 µm BiCMOS technology is discussed. The speed and power performance of CMOS gates are superior to those of BiCMOS gates for light load capacitance. The power-delay product of CMOS gates at light load is 50% less than that of BiCMOS gates. Therefore, by using CMOS and BiCMOS gates selectively according to the weight of the capacitance load, the performance of the BiCMOS gate array is enhanced. Then, a new mixed BiCMOS/CMOS basic cell structure which can be used as BiCMOS or CMOS gates, which go to the wiring channels, was developed. The area efficiency of the developed basic cell is 16% better than that of the conventional basic cell, as got from design automation experience, etc. The wiring method of the power supply reinforcement lines of the third metal layer in a large chip was examined from the viewpoint of the number of useful basic cells. As a result, by locating the reinforcement lines at every basic cell, the number of useful basic cells is about 14% more than that of another method in which the reinforcement lines are located at certain intervals of basic cells. Propagation delay time of the 2-input NAND is 190 ps at fan out 10 load. Under a light load, a pure CMOS NAND is faster, achieving a 140 ps gate delay at fan out 2 load. This gate array family can be applied to high speed processors.