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[Author] Weiwei HU(1hit)

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  • An Optical Waveguide with High Birefringence and Birefringence Dispersion for Optical Beamforming Network in Multibeam Array Antenna

    Weiwei HU  Keizo INAGAKI  Takashi OHIRA  

     
    PAPER-Beamformer Techniques

      Vol:
    E84-B No:7
      Page(s):
    1801-1807

    In this paper, we report on our recent work in designing and developing an optical waveguide and optical integrated circuit for optical BFN in adaptive multibeam array antenna. We introduce a new integrated Ti:LiNbO3 waveguide and prove that it is able to yield large birefringence and birefringence dispersion. We present a new technique using a microwave-modulated optical wave to measure the birefringence in integrated Ti:LiNbO3 optical waveguides. The measuring results show that the new waveguide has a birefringence of 0.08 and birefringence dispersion of 0.05 µm-1 at optical wavelength of 1.55 µm. When the new Ti:LiNbO3 is applied to form a integrated optical waveguide array in optical beamforming network, it is shown that microwave phase shifts within the range of [-180, +180] is achieved by tuning the optical wavelength 10 nm around 1.55 µm.