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[Author] Yu PENG(2hit)

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  • A Novel Remote-Tracking Heart Rate Measurement Method Based on Stepping Motor and mm-Wave FMCW Radar Open Access

    Yaokun HU  Xuanyu PENG  Takeshi TODA  

     
    PAPER-Sensing

      Vol:
    E107-B No:6
      Page(s):
    470-486

    The subject must be motionless for conventional radar-based non-contact vital signs measurements. Additionally, the measurement range is limited by the design of the radar module itself. Although the accuracy of measurements has been improving, the prospects for their application could have been faster to develop. This paper proposed a novel radar-based adaptive tracking method for measuring the heart rate of the moving monitored person. The radar module is fixed on a circular plate and driven by stepping motors to rotate it. In order to protect the user’s privacy, the method uses radar signal processing to detect the subject’s position to control a stepping motor that adjusts the radar’s measurement range. The results of the fixed-route experiments revealed that when the subject was moving at a speed of 0.5 m/s, the mean values of RMSE for heart rate measurements were all below 2.85 beat per minute (bpm), and when moving at a speed of 1 m/s, they were all below 4.05 bpm. When subjects walked at random routes and speeds, the RMSE of the measurements were all below 6.85 bpm, with a mean value of 4.35 bpm. The average RR interval time of the reconstructed heartbeat signal was highly correlated with the electrocardiography (ECG) data, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9905. In addition, this study not only evaluated the potential effect of arm swing (more normal walking motion) on heart rate measurement but also demonstrated the ability of the proposed method to measure heart rate in a multiple-people scenario.

  • Battery-Aware Loop Nests Mapping for CGRAs

    Yu PENG  Shouyi YIN  Leibo LIU  Shaojun WEI  

     
    PAPER-Architecture

      Vol:
    E98-D No:2
      Page(s):
    230-242

    Coarse-grained Reconfigurable Architecture (CGRA) is a promising mobile computing platform that provides both high performance and high energy efficiency. In an application, loop nests are usually mapped onto CGRA for further acceleration, so optimizing the mapping is an important goal for design of CGRAs. Moreover, obviously almost all of mobile devices are powered by batteries, how to reduce energy consumption also becomes one of primary concerns in using CGRAs. This paper makes three contributions: a) Proposing an energy consumption model for CGRA; b) Formulating loop nests mapping problem to minimize the battery charge loss; c) Extract an efficient heuristic algorithm called BPMap. Experiment results on most kernels of the benchmarks and real-life applications show that our methods can improve the performance of the kernels and lower the energy consumption.