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[Keyword] Gabor wavelet(4hit)

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  • Spectral Features Based on Local Hu Moments of Gabor Spectrograms for Speech Emotion Recognition

    Huawei TAO  Ruiyu LIANG  Cheng ZHA  Xinran ZHANG  Li ZHAO  

     
    LETTER-Pattern Recognition

      Pubricized:
    2016/05/06
      Vol:
    E99-D No:8
      Page(s):
    2186-2189

    To improve the recognition rate of the speech emotion, new spectral features based on local Hu moments of Gabor spectrograms are proposed, denoted by GSLHu-PCA. Firstly, the logarithmic energy spectrum of the emotional speech is computed. Secondly, the Gabor spectrograms are obtained by convoluting logarithmic energy spectrum with Gabor wavelet. Thirdly, Gabor local Hu moments(GLHu) spectrograms are obtained through block Hu strategy, then discrete cosine transform (DCT) is used to eliminate correlation among components of GLHu spectrograms. Fourthly, statistical features are extracted from cepstral coefficients of GLHu spectrograms, then all the statistical features form a feature vector. Finally, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce redundancy of features. The experimental results on EmoDB and ABC databases validate the effectiveness of GSLHu-PCA.

  • Finger Vein Recognition with Gabor Wavelets and Local Binary Patterns

    Jialiang PENG  Qiong LI  Ahmed A. ABD EL-LATIF  Ning WANG  Xiamu NIU  

     
    LETTER-Pattern Recognition

      Vol:
    E96-D No:8
      Page(s):
    1886-1889

    In this paper, a new finger vein recognition method based on Gabor wavelet and Local Binary Pattern (GLBP) is proposed. In the new scheme, Gabor wavelet magnitude and Local Binary Pattern operator are combined, so the new feature vector has excellent stability. We introduce Block-based Linear Discriminant Analysis (BLDA) to reduce the dimensionality of the GLBP feature vector and enhance its discriminability at the same time. The results of an experiment show that the proposed approach has excellent performance compared to other competitive approaches in current literatures.

  • Fusion of Multiple Facial Features for Age Estimation

    Li LU  Pengfei SHI  

     
    LETTER-Image Recognition, Computer Vision

      Vol:
    E92-D No:9
      Page(s):
    1815-1818

    A novel age estimation method is presented which improves performance by fusing complementary information acquired from global and local features of the face. Two-directional two-dimensional principal component analysis ((2D)2PCA) is used for dimensionality reduction and construction of individual feature spaces. Each feature space contributes a confidence value which is calculated by Support vector machines (SVMs). The confidence values of all the facial features are then fused for final age estimation. Experimental results demonstrate that fusing multiple facial features can achieve significant accuracy gains over any single feature. Finally, we propose a fusion method that further improves accuracy.

  • Segmentation of Spatially Variant Image Textures Using Local Spatial Frequency Analysis

    Bertin R. OKOMBI-DIBA  Juichi MIYAMICHI  Kenji SHOJI  

     
    PAPER-Image Processing, Image Pattern Recognition

      Vol:
    E86-D No:7
      Page(s):
    1289-1303

    A wide variety of visual textures could be successfully modeled as spatially variant by quantitatively describing them through the variation of their local spatial frequency and/or local orientation components. This class of patterns includes flow-like, granular or oriented textures. Modeling is achieved by assuming that locally, textured images contain a single dominant component describing their local spatial frequency and modulating amplitude or contrast. Spatially variant textures are non-homogeneous in the sense of having nonstationary local spectra, while remaining locally coherent. Segmenting spatially variant textures is the challenging task undertaken in this paper. Usually, the goal of texture segmentation is to split an image into regions with homogeneous textural properties. However, in the case of image regions with spatially variant textures, there is no global homogeneity present and thus segmentation passes through identification of regions with globally nonstationary, but locally coherent, textural content. Local spatial frequency components are accurately estimated using Gabor wavelet outputs along with the absolute magnitude of the convolution of the input image with the first derivatives of the underlying Gabor function. In this paper, a frequency estimation approach is used for segmentation. Indeed, at the boundary between adjacent textures, discontinuities occur in texture local spatial frequency components. These discontinuities are interpreted as corresponding to texture boundaries. Experimental results are in remarkable agreement with human visual perception, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.