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Due to the increasing demand for 3D video transmission over wireless networks, managing the quality of experience (QoE) of wireless 3D video clients is becoming increasingly important. However, the variability of compressed 3D video bit streams and the wireless channel condition as well as the complexity of 3D video viewing experience assessment make it difficult to properly allocate wireless transmission resources. In this paper, we discuss the characteristics of H.264 3D videos and QoE assessment of 3D video clients, and further propose a transmission scheme for 3D video transmission over a wireless communication system. The purpose of our scheme is to minimize the average ratio of stalls among all video streaming clients. By taking into account the playout lead and its change, we periodically evaluate the degree of urgency of each client as regards bitstream receipt based on fuzzy logic, and then allocate the transmission resource blocks to clients jointly considering their degrees of urgency and channel conditions. The adaptive modulation and coding scheme (MCS) is applied to ensure a low transmission error rate. Our proposed scheme is suitable for practical implementation since it has low complexity, and can be easily applied in 2D video transmission and in non-OFDM systems. Simulation results, based on three left-and-right-views 3D videos and the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, demonstrate the validity of our proposed scheme.
Anxin LI Atsushi HARADA Hidetoshi KAYAMA
Multiple access (MA) technology is of most importance for beyond long term evolution (LTE) system. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) utilizing power domain and advanced receiver has been considered as a candidate MA technology recently. In this paper, power assignment method, which plays a key role in performance of NOMA, is investigated. The power assignment on the basis of maximizing geometric mean user throughput requires exhaustive search and thus has an unacceptable computational complexity for practical systems. To solve this problem, a novel power assignment method is proposed by exploiting tree search and characteristic of serial interference cancellation (SIC) receiver. The proposed method achieves the same performance as the exhaustive search while greatly reduces the computational complexity. On the basis of the proposed power assignment method, the performance of NOMA is investigated by link-level and system-level simulations in order to provide insight into suitability of using NOMA for future MA. Simulation results verify effectiveness of the proposed power assignment method and show NOMA is a very promising MA technology for beyond LTE system.
Ho-Kyung SON Jong-Ho KIM Che-Young KIM
In this letter, the amount of interference and an analytic methodology from a combination of Korea's LTE system and Japan's digital terrestrial TV broadcasting system using the 700 MHz frequency band are established when considering a practical deployment of both systems. We performed Monte-Carlo simulations on the throughput loss to evaluate how much interference radiating from Japan's DTV is imposed on the Korean LTE system. The results of the established methodology can be used as a guideline for allowing the deployed LTE system to avoid an unacceptable amount of interference.
Kyong-Tak CHO Junsik KIM Gwangil JEON Byunghan RYU Namhoon PARK
Since femtocells are deployed in a two tier cellular network, along with macrocells operating on the same channel, interference between them limits the overall performance of the network. Without any control of the femtocell operation, pre-deployed macrocells will experience severe interference, which is not consistent with the current femtocell deployment principle. In this paper, to resolve this problem, a mathematical framework that optimizes the downlink transmission power of femtocells is formulated. Based on the formulated framework, we derive the optimal value of the transmission power so that the transmission affects the pre-deployed macrocell's downlink performance at a minimum scale, while providing sufficient Quality of Service (QoS) to its served users. Furthermore, to reduce the complexity of the power control process, we propose an Interference Estimation scheme which approximates the interference levels between different pairs of macrocell and femtocell base stations. The feasibility of this estimation process is shown by deriving the lower and upper bound of the estimation error. Through simulations, compared to no power control, we show that our proposed method provides a 17.64% reduction in macro user's outage probability, 5.9 dB decrease of interference on cell-edge macrocell users, and a 1.41 times increase in average user throughput.