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  • Machine Learning-Based Compensation Methods for Weight Matrices of SVD-MIMO Open Access

    Kiminobu MAKINO  Takayuki NAKAGAWA  Naohiko IAI  

     
    PAPER-Antennas and Propagation

      Pubricized:
    2023/07/24
      Vol:
    E106-B No:12
      Page(s):
    1441-1454

    This paper proposes and evaluates machine learning (ML)-based compensation methods for the transmit (Tx) weight matrices of actual singular value decomposition (SVD)-multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions. These methods train ML models and compensate the Tx weight matrices by using a large amount of training data created from statistical distributions. Moreover, this paper proposes simplified channel metrics based on the channel quality of actual SVD-MIMO transmissions to evaluate compensation performance. The optimal parameters are determined from many ML parameters by using the metrics, and the metrics for this determination are evaluated. Finally, a comprehensive computer simulation shows that the optimal parameters improve performance by up to 7.0dB compared with the conventional method.

  • Analytical Modeling of Network Throughput Prediction on the Internet

    Chunghan LEE  Hirotake ABE  Toshio HIROTSU  Kyoji UMEMURA  

     
    PAPER-Network and Communication

      Vol:
    E95-D No:12
      Page(s):
    2870-2878

    Predicting network throughput is important for network-aware applications. Network throughput depends on a number of factors, and many throughput prediction methods have been proposed. However, many of these methods are suffering from the fact that a distribution of traffic fluctuation is unclear and the scale and the bandwidth of networks are rapidly increasing. Furthermore, virtual machines are used as platforms in many network research and services fields, and they can affect network measurement. A prediction method that uses pairs of differently sized connections has been proposed. This method, which we call connection pair, features a small probe transfer using the TCP that can be used to predict the throughput of a large data transfer. We focus on measurements, analyses, and modeling for precise prediction results. We first clarified that the actual throughput for the connection pair is non-linearly and monotonically changed with noise. Second, we built a previously proposed predictor using the same training data sets as for our proposed method, and it was unsuitable for considering the above characteristics. We propose a throughput prediction method based on the connection pair that uses ν-support vector regression and the polynomial kernel to deal with prediction models represented as a non-linear and continuous monotonic function. The prediction results of our method compared to those of the previous predictor are more accurate. Moreover, under an unstable network state, the drop in accuracy is also smaller than that of the previous predictor.

  • Image Quality Enhancement for Single-Image Super Resolution Based on Local Similarities and Support Vector Regression

    Atsushi YAGUCHI  Tadaaki HOSAKA  Takayuki HAMAMOTO  

     
    LETTER-Processing

      Vol:
    E94-A No:2
      Page(s):
    552-554

    In reconstruction-based super resolution, a high-resolution image is estimated using multiple low-resolution images with sub-pixel misalignments. Therefore, when only one low-resolution image is available, it is generally difficult to obtain a favorable image. This letter proposes a method for overcoming this difficulty for single- image super resolution. In our method, after interpolating pixel values at sub-pixel locations on a patch-by-patch basis by support vector regression, in which learning samples are collected within the given image based on local similarities, we solve the regularized reconstruction problem with a sufficient number of constraints. Evaluation experiments were performed for artificial and natural images, and the obtained high-resolution images indicate the high-frequency components favorably along with improved PSNRs.