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  • Low-Temperature Activation in Boron Ion-Implanted Silicon by Soft X-Ray Irradiation

    Akira HEYA  Naoto MATSUO  Kazuhiro KANDA  

     
    PAPER-Semiconductor Materials and Devices

      Vol:
    E99-C No:4
      Page(s):
    474-480

    A novel activation method for a B dopant implanted in a Si substrate using a soft X-ray undulator was examined. As the photon energy of the irradiated soft X-ray approached the energy of the core level of Si 2p, the activation ratio increased. The effect of soft X-ray irradiation on B activation was remarkable at temperatures lower than 400°C. The activation energy of B activation by soft X-ray irradiation (0.06 eV) was lower than that of B activation by furnace annealing (0.18 eV). The activation of the B dopant by soft X-ray irradiation occurs at low temperature, although the activation ratio shows small values of 6.2×10-3 at 110°C. The activation by soft X-ray is caused not only by thermal effects, but also electron excitation and atomic movement.