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  • Stack-Type Enzyme Biofuel Cell Using a Cellulose Nanofiber Sheet to Absorb Lactic Acid from Human Sweat as Fuel

    Satomitsu IMAI  Atsuya YAMAKAWA  

     
    BRIEF PAPER

      Pubricized:
    2022/11/28
      Vol:
    E106-C No:6
      Page(s):
    258-261

    An enzymatic biofuel cell (BFC) that uses lactic acid in human sweat as fuel to generate electricity is an attractive power source for wearable devices. A BFC capable of generating electricity with human sweat has been developed. It comprised a flexible tattoo seal type battery with silver oxide vapor deposited on a flexible material and conductive carbon nanotubes printed on it. The anode and cathode in this battery were arranged in a plane (planar type). This work proposes a thin laminated enzymatic BFC by inserting a cellulose nanofiber (CNF) sheet between two electrodes to absorb human sweat (stack-type). Optimization of the anode and changing the arrangement of electrodes from planar to stack type improved the output and battery life. The stack type is 43.20μW / cm2 at 180mV, which is 1.25 times the maximum power density of the planar type.