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  • F0 Dynamics in Singing: Evidence from the Data of a Baritone Singer

    Hiroki MORI  Wakana ODAGIRI  Hideki KASUYA  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E87-D No:5
      Page(s):
    1086-1092

    Transitional fundamental frequency (F0) characteristics comprise a crucial part of F0 dynamics in singing. This paper examines the F0 characteristics during the note transition period. An analysis of the singing voice of a professional baritone strongly suggests that asymmetries exist in the mechanisms used for controlling rising and falling. Specifically, the F0 contour in rising transitions can be modeled as a step response from a critically-damped second-order linear system with fixed average/maximum speed of change, whereas that in falling transitions can be modeled as a step response from an underdamped second-order linear system with fixed transition time. The validity of the model is examined through auditory experiments using synthesized singing voice.