In this paper, the electrical constants of a biological tissue-equivalent agar-based solid phantom from 3.0 to 6.0 GHz are described. The developed phantom can reproduce the electrical constants of biological tissues from 3.0 to 6.0 GHz, and it is not necessary to change the phantom for each frequency band in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 GHz during the measurements. Moreover, adjustments to the dielectric constants of the phantom at 3.0, 3.8, 5.2, and 5.8 GHz are presented. The constants of this phantom can be adjusted mainly by using polyethylene powder and sodium chloride. The phantom can be used to evaluate the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) as well as the antenna characteristics in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 GHz. Furthermore, the effect of the electrical constants of the phantom on the SAR is investigated. The investigation of SAR measurements is performed on the phantom at 5.2 GHz using the thermographic method. Calculations using the FD-TD method and the finite difference method based on the heat conduction equation are carried out in order to evaluate the thermal diffusion in the measurements using the thermographic method. The measured and calculated results are in good agreement. There is evidence that the thermal diffusion influences the SAR estimation at 5.2 GHz more than in a lower frequency range even though this method basically does not depend on the frequency.
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Teruo ONISHI, Ryo ISHIDO, Takuya TAKIMOTO, Kazuyuki SAITO, Shinji UEBAYASHI, Masaharu TAKAHASHI, Koichi ITO, "Biological Tissue-Equivalent Agar-Based Solid Phantoms and SAR Estimation Using the Thermographic Method in the Range of 3-6 GHz" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications,
vol. E88-B, no. 9, pp. 3733-3741, September 2005, doi: 10.1093/ietcom/e88-b.9.3733.
Abstract: In this paper, the electrical constants of a biological tissue-equivalent agar-based solid phantom from 3.0 to 6.0 GHz are described. The developed phantom can reproduce the electrical constants of biological tissues from 3.0 to 6.0 GHz, and it is not necessary to change the phantom for each frequency band in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 GHz during the measurements. Moreover, adjustments to the dielectric constants of the phantom at 3.0, 3.8, 5.2, and 5.8 GHz are presented. The constants of this phantom can be adjusted mainly by using polyethylene powder and sodium chloride. The phantom can be used to evaluate the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) as well as the antenna characteristics in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 GHz. Furthermore, the effect of the electrical constants of the phantom on the SAR is investigated. The investigation of SAR measurements is performed on the phantom at 5.2 GHz using the thermographic method. Calculations using the FD-TD method and the finite difference method based on the heat conduction equation are carried out in order to evaluate the thermal diffusion in the measurements using the thermographic method. The measured and calculated results are in good agreement. There is evidence that the thermal diffusion influences the SAR estimation at 5.2 GHz more than in a lower frequency range even though this method basically does not depend on the frequency.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/communications/10.1093/ietcom/e88-b.9.3733/_p
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@ARTICLE{e88-b_9_3733,
author={Teruo ONISHI, Ryo ISHIDO, Takuya TAKIMOTO, Kazuyuki SAITO, Shinji UEBAYASHI, Masaharu TAKAHASHI, Koichi ITO, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications},
title={Biological Tissue-Equivalent Agar-Based Solid Phantoms and SAR Estimation Using the Thermographic Method in the Range of 3-6 GHz},
year={2005},
volume={E88-B},
number={9},
pages={3733-3741},
abstract={In this paper, the electrical constants of a biological tissue-equivalent agar-based solid phantom from 3.0 to 6.0 GHz are described. The developed phantom can reproduce the electrical constants of biological tissues from 3.0 to 6.0 GHz, and it is not necessary to change the phantom for each frequency band in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 GHz during the measurements. Moreover, adjustments to the dielectric constants of the phantom at 3.0, 3.8, 5.2, and 5.8 GHz are presented. The constants of this phantom can be adjusted mainly by using polyethylene powder and sodium chloride. The phantom can be used to evaluate the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) as well as the antenna characteristics in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 GHz. Furthermore, the effect of the electrical constants of the phantom on the SAR is investigated. The investigation of SAR measurements is performed on the phantom at 5.2 GHz using the thermographic method. Calculations using the FD-TD method and the finite difference method based on the heat conduction equation are carried out in order to evaluate the thermal diffusion in the measurements using the thermographic method. The measured and calculated results are in good agreement. There is evidence that the thermal diffusion influences the SAR estimation at 5.2 GHz more than in a lower frequency range even though this method basically does not depend on the frequency.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1093/ietcom/e88-b.9.3733},
ISSN={},
month={September},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - Biological Tissue-Equivalent Agar-Based Solid Phantoms and SAR Estimation Using the Thermographic Method in the Range of 3-6 GHz
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SP - 3733
EP - 3741
AU - Teruo ONISHI
AU - Ryo ISHIDO
AU - Takuya TAKIMOTO
AU - Kazuyuki SAITO
AU - Shinji UEBAYASHI
AU - Masaharu TAKAHASHI
AU - Koichi ITO
PY - 2005
DO - 10.1093/ietcom/e88-b.9.3733
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SN -
VL - E88-B
IS - 9
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
Y1 - September 2005
AB - In this paper, the electrical constants of a biological tissue-equivalent agar-based solid phantom from 3.0 to 6.0 GHz are described. The developed phantom can reproduce the electrical constants of biological tissues from 3.0 to 6.0 GHz, and it is not necessary to change the phantom for each frequency band in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 GHz during the measurements. Moreover, adjustments to the dielectric constants of the phantom at 3.0, 3.8, 5.2, and 5.8 GHz are presented. The constants of this phantom can be adjusted mainly by using polyethylene powder and sodium chloride. The phantom can be used to evaluate the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) as well as the antenna characteristics in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 GHz. Furthermore, the effect of the electrical constants of the phantom on the SAR is investigated. The investigation of SAR measurements is performed on the phantom at 5.2 GHz using the thermographic method. Calculations using the FD-TD method and the finite difference method based on the heat conduction equation are carried out in order to evaluate the thermal diffusion in the measurements using the thermographic method. The measured and calculated results are in good agreement. There is evidence that the thermal diffusion influences the SAR estimation at 5.2 GHz more than in a lower frequency range even though this method basically does not depend on the frequency.
ER -