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Numerical Simulation of Low-Altitude Wind Shears for a Terminal Doppler Weather Radar System

Yasuyoshi HORIBATA, Hiroshi OIKAWA

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Summary :

Several major aircraft accidents have been attributed to low-altitude wind shears, which are normally caused by microbursts or gust fronts. Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) systems are being installed near major airports for the detection of low-altitude wind shears. In order to develop a TDWR system further, low-altitude wind shears were numerically simulated in this study. The basic equations, which contain prognostic equations for air velocity, pressure, temperature, water vapor, and rainwater, were solved using a finite difference scheme. A terrain-following coordinate transformation was employed to simulate terrain effects. The simulation results are presented in this paper.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E79-B No.6 pp.801-809
Publication Date
1996/06/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Issue on Weather Radar Technology)
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