This paper proposes a method to detect buildings and houses whose walls are not parallel to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) flight path. Experimental observations show that it is difficult to detect these targets because of small backscattering characteristics. The detection method is based on the correlation coefficient in the circular polarization basis, taking full advantage of Polarimetric SAR (POLSAR) data. Since the correlation coefficient is real-valued for natural distributed targets with reflection symmetry and for non-natural targets orthogonal to illumination direction, and it becomes a complex number for non-natural targets aligned not orthogonal to radar Line-Of-Sight (LOS), the value seems to be an effective index for detection of obliquely aligned non-natural targets. The detection results are shown using the X-band Polarimetric and Interferometric SAR (Pi-SAR) single-path data set in conjunction with other polarimetric indices.
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Koji KIMURA, Yoshio YAMAGUCHI, Toshifumi MORIYAMA, Hiroyoshi YAMADA, "Circular Polarization Correlation Coefficient for Detection of Non-natural Targets Aligned Not Parallel to SAR Flight Path in the X-band POLSAR Image Analysis" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications,
vol. E87-B, no. 10, pp. 3050-3056, October 2004, doi: .
Abstract: This paper proposes a method to detect buildings and houses whose walls are not parallel to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) flight path. Experimental observations show that it is difficult to detect these targets because of small backscattering characteristics. The detection method is based on the correlation coefficient in the circular polarization basis, taking full advantage of Polarimetric SAR (POLSAR) data. Since the correlation coefficient is real-valued for natural distributed targets with reflection symmetry and for non-natural targets orthogonal to illumination direction, and it becomes a complex number for non-natural targets aligned not orthogonal to radar Line-Of-Sight (LOS), the value seems to be an effective index for detection of obliquely aligned non-natural targets. The detection results are shown using the X-band Polarimetric and Interferometric SAR (Pi-SAR) single-path data set in conjunction with other polarimetric indices.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/communications/10.1587/e87-b_10_3050/_p
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@ARTICLE{e87-b_10_3050,
author={Koji KIMURA, Yoshio YAMAGUCHI, Toshifumi MORIYAMA, Hiroyoshi YAMADA, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications},
title={Circular Polarization Correlation Coefficient for Detection of Non-natural Targets Aligned Not Parallel to SAR Flight Path in the X-band POLSAR Image Analysis},
year={2004},
volume={E87-B},
number={10},
pages={3050-3056},
abstract={This paper proposes a method to detect buildings and houses whose walls are not parallel to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) flight path. Experimental observations show that it is difficult to detect these targets because of small backscattering characteristics. The detection method is based on the correlation coefficient in the circular polarization basis, taking full advantage of Polarimetric SAR (POLSAR) data. Since the correlation coefficient is real-valued for natural distributed targets with reflection symmetry and for non-natural targets orthogonal to illumination direction, and it becomes a complex number for non-natural targets aligned not orthogonal to radar Line-Of-Sight (LOS), the value seems to be an effective index for detection of obliquely aligned non-natural targets. The detection results are shown using the X-band Polarimetric and Interferometric SAR (Pi-SAR) single-path data set in conjunction with other polarimetric indices.},
keywords={},
doi={},
ISSN={},
month={October},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - Circular Polarization Correlation Coefficient for Detection of Non-natural Targets Aligned Not Parallel to SAR Flight Path in the X-band POLSAR Image Analysis
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SP - 3050
EP - 3056
AU - Koji KIMURA
AU - Yoshio YAMAGUCHI
AU - Toshifumi MORIYAMA
AU - Hiroyoshi YAMADA
PY - 2004
DO -
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SN -
VL - E87-B
IS - 10
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
Y1 - October 2004
AB - This paper proposes a method to detect buildings and houses whose walls are not parallel to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) flight path. Experimental observations show that it is difficult to detect these targets because of small backscattering characteristics. The detection method is based on the correlation coefficient in the circular polarization basis, taking full advantage of Polarimetric SAR (POLSAR) data. Since the correlation coefficient is real-valued for natural distributed targets with reflection symmetry and for non-natural targets orthogonal to illumination direction, and it becomes a complex number for non-natural targets aligned not orthogonal to radar Line-Of-Sight (LOS), the value seems to be an effective index for detection of obliquely aligned non-natural targets. The detection results are shown using the X-band Polarimetric and Interferometric SAR (Pi-SAR) single-path data set in conjunction with other polarimetric indices.
ER -