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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Improved Optimal Configuration for Reducing Mutual Coupling in a Two-Level Nested Array with an Even Number of Sensors

Weichuang YU, Peiyu HE, Fan PAN, Ao CUI, Zili XU

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Summary :

To reduce mutual coupling of a two-level nested array (TLNA) with an even number of sensors, we propose an improved array configuration that exhibits all the good properties of the prototype optimal configuration under the constraint of a fixed number of sensors N and achieves reduction of mutual coupling. Compared with the prototype optimal TLNA (POTLNA), which inner level and outer level both have N/2 sensors, those of the improved optimal TLNA (IOTLNA) are N/2-1 and N/2+1. It is proved that the physical aperture and uniform degrees of freedom (uDOFs) of IOTLNA are the same as those of POTLNA, and the number of sensor pairs with small separations of IOTLNA is reduced. We also construct an improved optimal second-order super nested array (SNA) by using the IOTLNA as the parent nested array, termed IOTLNA-SNA, which has the same physical aperture and the same uDOFs, as well as the IOTLNA. Numerical simulations demonstrate the better performance of the improved array configurations.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E105-B No.7 pp.856-865
Publication Date
2022/07/01
Publicized
2021/12/29
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2021EBP3131
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Antennas and Propagation

Authors

Weichuang YU
  Sichuan University
Peiyu HE
  Sichuan University
Fan PAN
  Sichuan University
Ao CUI
  Sichuan University
Zili XU
  The Second Research Institute of CAAC

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