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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Improvement of Channel Capacity of MIMO Communication Using Yagi-Uda Planar Antennas with a Propagation Path through a PVC Pipe Wall

Akihiko HIRATA, Keisuke AKIYAMA, Shunsuke KABE, Hiroshi MURATA, Masato MIZUKAMI

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Summary :

This study investigates the improvement of the channel capacity of 5-GHz-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication using microwave-guided modes propagating along a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe wall for a buried pipe inspection robot. We design a planar Yagi-Uda antenna to reduce transmission losses in communication with PVC pipe walls as propagation paths. Coupling efficiency between the antenna and a PVC pipe is improved by attaching a PVC adapter with the same curvature as the PVC pipe's inner wall to the Yagi-Uda antenna to eliminate any gap between the antenna and the inner wall of the PVC pipe. The use of a planar Yagi-Uda antenna with a PVC adaptor decreases the transmission loss of a 5-GHz-band microwave signal propagating along a 1-m-lomg straight PVC pipe wall by 7dB compared to a dipole antenna. The channel capacity of a 2×2 MIMO system using planar Yagi-Uda antennas is more than twice that of the system using dipole antennas.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E107-B No.1 pp.197-205
Publication Date
2024/01/01
Publicized
2023/10/13
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2023EBP3061
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Antennas and Propagation

Authors

Akihiko HIRATA
  Chiba Institute of Technology
Keisuke AKIYAMA
  Chiba Institute of Technology
Shunsuke KABE
  Chiba Institute of Technology
Hiroshi MURATA
  Mie University
Masato MIZUKAMI
  Muroran Institute of Technology

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