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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications

Resource-Efficient and Availability-Aware Service Chaining and VNF Placement with VNF Diversity and Redundancy

Takanori HARA, Masahiro SASABE, Kento SUGIHARA, Shoji KASAHARA

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Summary :

To establish a network service in network functions virtualization (NFV) networks, the orchestrator addresses the challenge of service chaining and virtual network function placement (SC-VNFP) by mapping virtual network functions (VNFs) and virtual links onto physical nodes and links. Unlike traditional networks, network operators in NFV networks must contend with both hardware and software failures in order to ensure resilient network services, as NFV networks consist of physical nodes and software-based VNFs. To guarantee network service quality in NFV networks, the existing work has proposed an approach for the SC-VNFP problem that considers VNF diversity and redundancy. VNF diversity splits a single VNF into multiple lightweight replica instances that possess the same functionality as the original VNF, which are then executed in a distributed manner. VNF redundancy, on the other hand, deploys backup instances with standby mode on physical nodes to prepare for potential VNF failures. However, the existing approach does not adequately consider the tradeoff between resource efficiency and service availability in the context of VNF diversity and redundancy. In this paper, we formulate the SC-VNFP problem with VNF diversity and redundancy as a two-step integer linear program (ILP) that adjusts the balance between service availability and resource efficiency. Through numerical experiments, we demonstrate the fundamental characteristics of the proposed ILP, including the tradeoff between resource efficiency and service availability.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E107-B No.1 pp.105-116
Publication Date
2024/01/01
Publicized
2023/10/10
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.2023WWP0003
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Wired-and-Wireless Network System Technologies in Beyond 5G/6G)
Category

Authors

Takanori HARA
  Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Masahiro SASABE
  Kansai University
Kento SUGIHARA
  Nara Institute of Science and Technology
Shoji KASAHARA
  Nara Institute of Science and Technology

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