The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is becoming a key device in high-speed optical local-area networks (LANs) and even wide-area networks (WANs). This device is also enabling ultra parallel data transfer in equipment and computer systems. In this paper, we will review its physics and the progress of technology covering the spectral band from infrared to ultraviolet by featuring materials, fabrication technology, and performances such as threshold, output power, polarization, modulation and reliability. Lastly, we will touch on its future prospects.
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Kenichi IGA, "Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser--Progress and Prospects--" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics,
vol. E85-C, no. 1, pp. 10-20, January 2002, doi: .
Abstract: The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is becoming a key device in high-speed optical local-area networks (LANs) and even wide-area networks (WANs). This device is also enabling ultra parallel data transfer in equipment and computer systems. In this paper, we will review its physics and the progress of technology covering the spectral band from infrared to ultraviolet by featuring materials, fabrication technology, and performances such as threshold, output power, polarization, modulation and reliability. Lastly, we will touch on its future prospects.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/electronics/10.1587/e85-c_1_10/_p
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author={Kenichi IGA, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics},
title={Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser--Progress and Prospects--},
year={2002},
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pages={10-20},
abstract={The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is becoming a key device in high-speed optical local-area networks (LANs) and even wide-area networks (WANs). This device is also enabling ultra parallel data transfer in equipment and computer systems. In this paper, we will review its physics and the progress of technology covering the spectral band from infrared to ultraviolet by featuring materials, fabrication technology, and performances such as threshold, output power, polarization, modulation and reliability. Lastly, we will touch on its future prospects.},
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TY - JOUR
TI - Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser--Progress and Prospects--
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
SP - 10
EP - 20
AU - Kenichi IGA
PY - 2002
DO -
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
SN -
VL - E85-C
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JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
Y1 - January 2002
AB - The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is becoming a key device in high-speed optical local-area networks (LANs) and even wide-area networks (WANs). This device is also enabling ultra parallel data transfer in equipment and computer systems. In this paper, we will review its physics and the progress of technology covering the spectral band from infrared to ultraviolet by featuring materials, fabrication technology, and performances such as threshold, output power, polarization, modulation and reliability. Lastly, we will touch on its future prospects.
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