Improvement of output and lifetime is a problem for biofuel cells. A structure was adopted in which gelation mixed with agarose and fuel (fructose) was sandwiched by electrodes made of graphene-coated carbon fiber. The cathode surface not contacting the gel was exposed to air. In addition, the anode surface not contacting the gel was in contact with fuel liquid to prevent the gel from being dry. The power density of the fuel cell was improved by increasing oxygen supply from air and the lifetime was improved by maintaining wet gel, that is, the proposed structure was a hybrid type having advantages of both fuel gel and fuel liquid. The output increased almost up to that of just using fuel gel and did not decrease significantly over time. The maximum power density in the proposed system was approximately 74.0 µW/cm2, an enhancement of approximately 1.5 times that in the case of using liquid fuel. The power density after 24 h was approximately 46.1 µW/cm2, which was 62% of the initial value.
Atsuya YAMAKAWA
Nihon University
Keisuke TODAKA
Nihon University
Satomitsu IMAI
Nihon University
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Atsuya YAMAKAWA, Keisuke TODAKA, Satomitsu IMAI, "Development and Evaluation of Fructose Biofuel Cell Using Gel Fuel and Liquid Fuel as Hybrid Structure" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics,
vol. E104-C, no. 6, pp. 198-201, June 2021, doi: 10.1587/transele.2020OMS0004.
Abstract: Improvement of output and lifetime is a problem for biofuel cells. A structure was adopted in which gelation mixed with agarose and fuel (fructose) was sandwiched by electrodes made of graphene-coated carbon fiber. The cathode surface not contacting the gel was exposed to air. In addition, the anode surface not contacting the gel was in contact with fuel liquid to prevent the gel from being dry. The power density of the fuel cell was improved by increasing oxygen supply from air and the lifetime was improved by maintaining wet gel, that is, the proposed structure was a hybrid type having advantages of both fuel gel and fuel liquid. The output increased almost up to that of just using fuel gel and did not decrease significantly over time. The maximum power density in the proposed system was approximately 74.0 µW/cm2, an enhancement of approximately 1.5 times that in the case of using liquid fuel. The power density after 24 h was approximately 46.1 µW/cm2, which was 62% of the initial value.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/electronics/10.1587/transele.2020OMS0004/_p
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@ARTICLE{e104-c_6_198,
author={Atsuya YAMAKAWA, Keisuke TODAKA, Satomitsu IMAI, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics},
title={Development and Evaluation of Fructose Biofuel Cell Using Gel Fuel and Liquid Fuel as Hybrid Structure},
year={2021},
volume={E104-C},
number={6},
pages={198-201},
abstract={Improvement of output and lifetime is a problem for biofuel cells. A structure was adopted in which gelation mixed with agarose and fuel (fructose) was sandwiched by electrodes made of graphene-coated carbon fiber. The cathode surface not contacting the gel was exposed to air. In addition, the anode surface not contacting the gel was in contact with fuel liquid to prevent the gel from being dry. The power density of the fuel cell was improved by increasing oxygen supply from air and the lifetime was improved by maintaining wet gel, that is, the proposed structure was a hybrid type having advantages of both fuel gel and fuel liquid. The output increased almost up to that of just using fuel gel and did not decrease significantly over time. The maximum power density in the proposed system was approximately 74.0 µW/cm2, an enhancement of approximately 1.5 times that in the case of using liquid fuel. The power density after 24 h was approximately 46.1 µW/cm2, which was 62% of the initial value.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transele.2020OMS0004},
ISSN={1745-1353},
month={June},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - Development and Evaluation of Fructose Biofuel Cell Using Gel Fuel and Liquid Fuel as Hybrid Structure
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
SP - 198
EP - 201
AU - Atsuya YAMAKAWA
AU - Keisuke TODAKA
AU - Satomitsu IMAI
PY - 2021
DO - 10.1587/transele.2020OMS0004
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
SN - 1745-1353
VL - E104-C
IS - 6
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics
Y1 - June 2021
AB - Improvement of output and lifetime is a problem for biofuel cells. A structure was adopted in which gelation mixed with agarose and fuel (fructose) was sandwiched by electrodes made of graphene-coated carbon fiber. The cathode surface not contacting the gel was exposed to air. In addition, the anode surface not contacting the gel was in contact with fuel liquid to prevent the gel from being dry. The power density of the fuel cell was improved by increasing oxygen supply from air and the lifetime was improved by maintaining wet gel, that is, the proposed structure was a hybrid type having advantages of both fuel gel and fuel liquid. The output increased almost up to that of just using fuel gel and did not decrease significantly over time. The maximum power density in the proposed system was approximately 74.0 µW/cm2, an enhancement of approximately 1.5 times that in the case of using liquid fuel. The power density after 24 h was approximately 46.1 µW/cm2, which was 62% of the initial value.
ER -