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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics

Open Access
The Design Challenges of IoT: From System Technologies to Ultra-Low Power Circuits

Xiaoyan WANG, Benjamin BÜSZE, Marianne VANDECASTEELE, Yao-Hong LIU, Christian BACHMANN, Kathleen PHILIPS

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Summary :

In order to realize an Internet-of-Things (IoT) with tiny sensors integrated in our buildings, our clothing, and the public spaces, battery lifetime and battery size remain major challenges. Power reduction in IoT sensor nodes is determined by both sleep mode as well as active mode contributions. A power state machine, at the system level, is the key to achieve ultra-low average power consumption by alternating the system between active and sleep modes efficiently. While, power consumption in the active mode remains dominant, other power contributions like for timekeeping in standby and sleep conditions are becoming important as well. For example, non-conventional critical blocks, such as crystal oscillator (XO) and resistor-capacitor oscillator (RCO) become more crucial during the design phase. Apart from power reduction, low-voltage operation will further extend the battery life. A 2.4GHz multi-standard radio is presented, as a test case, with an average power consumption in the µW range, and state-of-the-art performance across a voltage supply range from 1.2V to 0.9V.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E100-C No.6 pp.515-522
Publication Date
2017/06/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1353
DOI
10.1587/transele.E100.C.515
Type of Manuscript
Special Section INVITED PAPER (Special Section on Analog Circuits and Their Application Technologies)
Category

Authors

Xiaoyan WANG
  Holst Centre/imec
Benjamin BÜSZE
  Holst Centre/imec
Marianne VANDECASTEELE
  Holst Centre/imec
Yao-Hong LIU
  Holst Centre/imec
Christian BACHMANN
  Holst Centre/imec
Kathleen PHILIPS
  Holst Centre/imec

Keyword