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Measurements and Characterization of Ultra Wideband Propagation Channels in a Passenger-Car Compartment

Takehiko KOBAYASHI

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Summary :

Ultra wideband (UWB) signal propagation was measured and characterized in comparison with narrowband in a passenger-car compartment, to accommodate the design of new wireless devices for the safety and comfort of passengers. Spatial distributions of UWB and narrowband path gain, delay profiles, and delay spreads within the compartment were derived from frequency-domain responses (from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz) measured with a vector network analyzer. Whereas narrowband channels resulted in a number of dead spots (deep fading points), UWB yielded none, though some frequency dispersion was inevitable. Fading depth versus occupied bandwidth was also derived, which indicated superiority of UWB over narrowband systems from the viewpoint of link budget. Comparison with two other environments was also made in the received energy contained in a given number of multipath components.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E89-A No.11 pp.3089-3094
Publication Date
2006/11/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.11.3089
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Wide Band Systems)
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