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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals

Constant Round Perfect ZKIP of Computational Ability

Toshiya ITOH, Kouichi SAKURAI

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Summary :

In this paper, we show that without any unproven assumption, there exists a "four" move blackbox simulation perfect zero-knowledge interactive proof system of computational ability for any random self-reducible relation R whose domain is in BPP, and that without any unproven assumption, there exists a "four" move blackbox simulation perfect zero-knowledge interactive proof system of knowledge on the prime factorization. These results are optimal in the light of the round complexity, because it is shown that if a relation R has a three move blackbox simulation (perfect) zero-knowledge interactive proof system of computational ability (or of knowledge), then there exists a probabilistic polynomial time algorithm that on input x ∈ {0, 1}*, outputs y such that (x, y)∈R with overwhelming probability if x ∈dom R, and outputs "⊥" with probability 1 if x dom R.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E76-A No.7 pp.1225-1233
Publication Date
1993/07/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Information Security and Cryptography

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